! White canvas
/RGB/RGB, Kywrd, PRED, PGRN, PBLU, N1, N2, NINC, NCNTR
Specifies the RGB color values for indices and contours.,INDEX,100,100,100,0
/RGB/RGB, Kywrd, PRED, PGRN, PBLU, N1, N2, NINC, NCNTR
Specifies the RGB color values for indices and contours.,INDEX,0,0,0,15
/VIEW/VIEW, WN, XV, YV, ZV
Defines the viewing direction for the display.,1,1,1,1
/ANG/ANGLE, WN, THETA, Axis, KINCR
Rotates the display about an axis.,1
! Define constant parameters
! [N],[Nm],[N/m^2=Pa],[N/m]
RI1 = 0.03302
RO1 = 0.0381
RI2 = 0.01016
RO2 = 0.0127
Z2 = 0.0508
ELAST = 200E9
NU = 0.3
RHO = 7890
ALPHA = 1.435E-5
TT = 505.37
TP = 310.92
LAMBDA = 1419.56
! Define thermal material properties
! Conductivity
MPTEMPMPTEMP, SLOC, T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6
Defines a temperature table for material properties.,1,294.26
MPTEMPMPTEMP, SLOC, T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6
Defines a temperature table for material properties.,2,366.48
MPTEMPMPTEMP, SLOC, T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6
Defines a temperature table for material properties.,3,422.03
MPTEMPMPTEMP, SLOC, T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6
Defines a temperature table for material properties.,4,477.59
MPTEMPMPTEMP, SLOC, T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6
Defines a temperature table for material properties.,5,533.15
MPDATAMPDATA, Lab, MAT, SLOC, C1, C2, C3, C4, C5, C6
Defines property data to be associated with the temperature table.,KXX,1,,14.45
MPDATAMPDATA, Lab, MAT, SLOC, C1, C2, C3, C4, C5, C6
Defines property data to be associated with the temperature table.,KXX,1,,15.40
MPDATAMPDATA, Lab, MAT, SLOC, C1, C2, C3, C4, C5, C6
Defines property data to be associated with the temperature table.,KXX,1,,16.18
MPDATAMPDATA, Lab, MAT, SLOC, C1, C2, C3, C4, C5, C6
Defines property data to be associated with the temperature table.,KXX,1,,16.96
MPDATAMPDATA, Lab, MAT, SLOC, C1, C2, C3, C4, C5, C6
Defines property data to be associated with the temperature table.,KXX,1,,17.91
! Specific heat
MPTEMPMPTEMP, SLOC, T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6
Defines a temperature table for material properties.,1,294.36
MPTEMPMPTEMP, SLOC, T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6
Defines a temperature table for material properties.,2,366.48
MPTEMPMPTEMP, SLOC, T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6
Defines a temperature table for material properties.,3,422.03
MPTEMPMPTEMP, SLOC, T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6
Defines a temperature table for material properties.,4,477.59
MPTEMPMPTEMP, SLOC, T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6
Defines a temperature table for material properties.,5,533.15
MPDATAMPDATA, Lab, MAT, SLOC, C1, C2, C3, C4, C5, C6
Defines property data to be associated with the temperature table.,C,1,,473.11
MPDATAMPDATA, Lab, MAT, SLOC, C1, C2, C3, C4, C5, C6
Defines property data to be associated with the temperature table.,C,1,,489.56
MPDATAMPDATA, Lab, MAT, SLOC, C1, C2, C3, C4, C5, C6
Defines property data to be associated with the temperature table.,C,1,,498.22
MPDATAMPDATA, Lab, MAT, SLOC, C1, C2, C3, C4, C5, C6
Defines property data to be associated with the temperature table.,C,1,,510.79
MPDATAMPDATA, Lab, MAT, SLOC, C1, C2, C3, C4, C5, C6
Defines property data to be associated with the temperature table.,C,1,,523.35
! Covection or film coefficient
MPTEMPMPTEMP, SLOC, T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6
Defines a temperature table for material properties.,1,294.36
MPTEMPMPTEMP, SLOC, T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6
Defines a temperature table for material properties.,2,366.48
MPTEMPMPTEMP, SLOC, T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6
Defines a temperature table for material properties.,3,422.03
MPTEMPMPTEMP, SLOC, T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6
Defines a temperature table for material properties.,4,477.59
MPTEMPMPTEMP, SLOC, T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6
Defines a temperature table for material properties.,5,533.15
MPDATAMPDATA, Lab, MAT, SLOC, C1, C2, C3, C4, C5, C6
Defines property data to be associated with the temperature table.,HF,2,,2418.94
MPDATAMPDATA, Lab, MAT, SLOC, C1, C2, C3, C4, C5, C6
Defines property data to be associated with the temperature table.,HF,2,,2299.7
MPDATAMPDATA, Lab, MAT, SLOC, C1, C2, C3, C4, C5, C6
Defines property data to be associated with the temperature table.,HF,2,,1998.75
MPDATAMPDATA, Lab, MAT, SLOC, C1, C2, C3, C4, C5, C6
Defines property data to be associated with the temperature table.,HF,2,,1561.52
MPDATAMPDATA, Lab, MAT, SLOC, C1, C2, C3, C4, C5, C6
Defines property data to be associated with the temperature table.,HF,2,,1254.9
! Creating volumes
CYLINDCYLIND, RAD1, RAD2, Z1, Z2, THETA1, THETA2
Creates a cylindrical volume centered about the working plane origin.,RO1,RI1,0,Z2,0,90
WPROTAWPROTA, THXY, THYZ, THZX
Rotates the working plane.,0,-90,0
CYLINDCYLIND, RAD1, RAD2, Z1, Z2, THETA1, THETA2
Creates a cylindrical volume centered about the working plane origin.,RO2,RI2,0,Z2,0,-90
WPROTAWPROTA, THXY, THYZ, THZX
Rotates the working plane.,0,90,0
VOVLAPVOVLAP, NV1, NV2, NV3, NV4, NV5, NV6, NV7, NV8, NV9
Overlaps volumes.,1,2
! Delete unnecessary volumes
VDELEVDELE, NV1, NV2, NINC, KSWP
Deletes unmeshed volumes.,3,,,1
VDELEVDELE, NV1, NV2, NINC, KSWP
Deletes unmeshed volumes.,4,,,1
! Mapped meshing algorithm
MSHKEYMSHKEY, KEY
Specifies whether free meshing or mapped meshing should be used to mesh a model.,1
MSHAPEMSHAPE, KEY, Dimension
For elements that support multiple shapes, specifies the element shape to be used for meshing.,0,2D
MSHAPEMSHAPE, KEY, Dimension
For elements that support multiple shapes, specifies the element shape to be used for meshing.,0,3D
! Concatenate areas for mapped mesh
ACCATACCAT, NA1, NA2
Concatenates multiple areas in preparation for mapped meshing.,2,5
! Concatenate lines for mapped mesh
LCCATLCCAT, NL1, NL2
Concatenates multiple lines into one line for mapped meshing.,5,10
LCCATLCCAT, NL1, NL2
Concatenates multiple lines into one line for mapped meshing.,7,12
! Element number definition along lines
LESIZELESIZE, NL1, SIZE, ANGSIZ, NDIV, SPACE, KFORC, LAYER1, LAYER2, KYNDIV
Specifies the divisions and spacing ratio on unmeshed lines.,7,,,12
LESIZELESIZE, NL1, SIZE, ANGSIZ, NDIV, SPACE, KFORC, LAYER1, LAYER2, KYNDIV
Specifies the divisions and spacing ratio on unmeshed lines.,12,,,10
LESIZELESIZE, NL1, SIZE, ANGSIZ, NDIV, SPACE, KFORC, LAYER1, LAYER2, KYNDIV
Specifies the divisions and spacing ratio on unmeshed lines.,18,4
LESIZELESIZE, NL1, SIZE, ANGSIZ, NDIV, SPACE, KFORC, LAYER1, LAYER2, KYNDIV
Specifies the divisions and spacing ratio on unmeshed lines.,39,,,22
LESIZELESIZE, NL1, SIZE, ANGSIZ, NDIV, SPACE, KFORC, LAYER1, LAYER2, KYNDIV
Specifies the divisions and spacing ratio on unmeshed lines.,47,,,4
! Mesh volumes
VMESHVMESH, NV1, NV2, NINC
Generates nodes and volume elements within volumes.,ALL
FINISHFINISH
Exits normally from a processor.
/SOL/SOLU
Enters the solution processor.
TUNIFTUNIF, TEMP
Assigns a uniform temperature to all nodes.,TT
CSYSCSYS, KCN
Activates a previously defined coordinate system.,1
NSELNSEL, Type, Item, Comp, VMIN, VMAX, VINC, KABS
Selects a subset of nodes.,S,LOC,X,RI1
SFSF, Nlist, Lab, VALUE, VALUE2
Specifies surface loads on nodes.,ALL,CONV,LAMBDA,Tt
NSELNSEL, Type, Item, Comp, VMIN, VMAX, VINC, KABS
Selects a subset of nodes.,S,LOC,Z,Z2
DD, Node, Lab, VALUE, VALUE2, NEND, NINC, Lab2, Lab3, Lab4, Lab5, Lab6
Defines degree-of-freedom constraints at nodes.,ALL,TEMP,Tt
ALLSELALLSEL, LabT, Entity
Selects all entities with a single command.,ALL
! create cylindrical coordinatesystem
WPROTAWPROTA, THXY, THYZ, THZX
Rotates the working plane.,0,-90,0
CSWPLACSWPLA, KCN, KCS, PAR1, PAR2
Defines a local coordinate system at the origin of the working plane.,11,1,1,1
! set convection on inner sutrface of the pipe
ALLSELALLSEL, LabT, Entity
Selects all entities with a single command.,ALL
NSELNSEL, Type, Item, Comp, VMIN, VMAX, VINC, KABS
Selects a subset of nodes.,S,LOC,X,RI2
SFSF, Nlist, Lab, VALUE, VALUE2
Specifies surface loads on nodes.,ALL,CONV,-2,Tp
ALLSELALLSEL, LabT, Entity
Selects all entities with a single command.,ALL
AUTOTSAUTOTS, Key
Specifies whether to use automatic time stepping or load stepping.,1
NSUBSTNSUBST, NSBSTP, NSBMX, NSBMN, Carry
Specifies the number of substeps to be taken this load step.,50,,,1
SOLVESOLVE, Action
Starts a solution.
/POST1/POST1
Enters the database results postprocessor.
PLNSOLPLNSOL, Item, Comp, KUND, Fact, FileID
Displays results as continuous contours.,TEMP,,0
/IMAGE/IMAGE, Label, Fname, Ext, --
Allows graphics data to be captured and saved.,SAVE,TEMPERATURE_DISTRIBUTION,bmp
/PREP7/PREP7
Enters the model creation preprocessor.
! change element type from thermal to structural
ETCHGETCHG, Cnv
Changes element types to their corresponding types.,TTS
! Define mechanical material properties
MPTEMPMPTEMP, SLOC, T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6
Defines a temperature table for material properties.,1,0
MPDATAMPDATA, Lab, MAT, SLOC, C1, C2, C3, C4, C5, C6
Defines property data to be associated with the temperature table.,EX,1,,ELAST
MPDATAMPDATA, Lab, MAT, SLOC, C1, C2, C3, C4, C5, C6
Defines property data to be associated with the temperature table.,PRXY,1,,NU
MPTEMPMPTEMP, SLOC, T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6
Defines a temperature table for material properties.,1,0
UIMPUIMP, MAT, Lab1, Lab2, Lab3, VAL1, VAL2, VAL3
Defines constant material properties (GUI).,1,REFT,,,273+20
MPDATAMPDATA, Lab, MAT, SLOC, C1, C2, C3, C4, C5, C6
Defines property data to be associated with the temperature table.,ALPX,1,,ALPHA
! Constraints on areas due to symmetricity
DADA, AREA, Lab, Value1, Value2
Defines degree-of-freedom constraints on areas.,24,UZ,0
DADA, AREA, Lab, Value1, Value2
Defines degree-of-freedom constraints on areas.,28,UZ,0
DADA, AREA, Lab, Value1, Value2
Defines degree-of-freedom constraints on areas.,31,UZ,0
DADA, AREA, Lab, Value1, Value2
Defines degree-of-freedom constraints on areas.,26,UX,0
DADA, AREA, Lab, Value1, Value2
Defines degree-of-freedom constraints on areas.,29,UX,0
DADA, AREA, Lab, Value1, Value2
Defines degree-of-freedom constraints on areas.,32,UX,0
!*
DADA, AREA, Lab, Value1, Value2
Defines degree-of-freedom constraints on areas.,5,UY,0
FINISHFINISH
Exits normally from a processor.
/SOL/SOLU
Enters the solution processor.
ANTYPEANTYPE, Antype, Status, LDSTEP, SUBSTEP, Action
Specifies the analysis type and restart status.,0
LDREADLDREAD, Lab, LSTEP, SBSTEP, TIME, KIMG, Fname, Ext, --
Reads results from the results file and applies them as loads.,TEMP,,,,,,rth
SOLVESOLVE, Action
Starts a solution.
FINISHFINISH
Exits normally from a processor.
/POST1/POST1
Enters the database results postprocessor.
PLNSOLPLNSOL, Item, Comp, KUND, Fact, FileID
Displays results as continuous contours.,S,INT,0,1.0
/IMAGE/IMAGE, Label, Fname, Ext, --
Allows graphics data to be captured and saved.,SAVE,STRESS_INTENSITY,bmp